CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board of Directors of Limura (the "Company") sets high standards for the Company's employees, officers and directors. Implicit in this philosophy is the importance of sound corporate governance. It is the duty of the Board of Directors to serve as a prudent fiduciary for shareholders and to oversee the management of the Company's business. To fulfil its responsibilities and to discharge its duty, the Board of Directors follow the procedures and standards that are set forth in these guidelines. These guidelines are subject to modification from time to time as the Board of Directors deems appropriate in the best interests of the Company or as required by applicable laws and regulations.
1. BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES
(a) Responsibilities of the Board
The business of the Company is conducted by management under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”). The Board’s responsibility is to oversee, on behalf of stockholders, the conduct of the Company’s business, to provide advice and counsel to the CEO and senior management, to protect the Company’s best interests and to foster the creation of long-term value for stockholders.
Among other things, the Board’s decision-making responsibilities include:
(i) Review and approval of the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives and policies, as developed by the CEO and senior management;
(ii) Approval of director candidates recommended by directors for election by stockholders at the Annual Meeting; and
(iii) Approval of material investments, strategic transactions, related party transactions and other significant transactions not in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
Among other things, the Board’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring and/or making inquiries concerning:
(i) The Company’s performance in relation to its plans, strategies, financial and non- financial objectives;
(ii) The performance and effectiveness of the Company’s management team;
(iii) Succession and development plans for key Company executives, including the CEO;
(iv) The various committees of the Board;
(v) Evaluating the integrity of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting systems, including the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements by the independent auditors, and that appropriate systems of control are in place and take the actions that are necessary to ensure the integrity of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting systems and that appropriate controls are in place; and
(vi) The Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
In carrying out their responsibilities, Board members will exercise their business judgment and act in ways that they reasonably believe will serve the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. As appropriate, the Board may also consider the interests of other stakeholders, including employees, customers, lenders and the members of the communities in which the Company operates.
(b) Expectations of Board Members
Board members are expected to:
(i) Become and remain informed about the Company, its business and its industry;
(ii) Attend all meetings of the Board and of Board committees on which they serve, having read and considered any materials distributed in advance of the meeting; and
(iii) Participate constructively in Board and committee meetings, drawing upon their individual experience, knowledge and background, as appropriate, to provide perspectives and insights.
2. BOARD OPERATIONS
(a) Board Size
Subject to the conditions outlined in the Company’s by-laws and certificate of incorporation, the number of directors which shall constitute the Board shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office.
(b) Board Meetings
The Board generally holds at least three regular meetings each year and may hold additional or special meetings whenever necessary. Regular Board meetings are generally held in person, although Board members may participate by conference call. Special meetings may be held either in person or by conference call. The Board may also act by unanimous written consent.
(c) Board Agendas
In preparation for meetings of the Board, the Chairman (in consultation with the CEO, if such positions are held separately), with support from the Secretary of the Company and such other officers as the CEO or Secretary shall designate, shall disseminate to directors on a timely basis briefing materials regarding matters to be included in the meeting agenda, as well as minutes from prior meetings and any written reports by committees. Each Board member may suggest inclusion of items on the agenda and raise at any Board meeting subjects that are not specifically on the agenda for that meeting.
(d) Board Materials Distributed in Advance
Information and materials that are important to the Board's understanding of the agenda items and other topics to be considered at a Board meeting should, to the extent practicable and appropriate, be distributed sufficiently in advance of the meeting to permit prior review by the directors. Directors are expected to have reviewed and be prepared to discuss all materials distributed in advance of any meeting.
(e) Board Committees
From time to time the Board may form a new committee or disband a current committee depending on the circumstances. Each committee will comply with the independence and other requirements established by applicable law and regulations, within any required timeframes.
Directors may make recommendations relative to committee members and chairman consistent with the membership criteria outlined in the applicable committee charter. Committee appointments are subject to approval of the majority of the full Board. The Board may replace any committee chairs or members or add additional members to a Board committee at any time during the year.
Members of all standing committees are appointed by the Board. The Board determines the exact number of members and can at any time remove or replace a committee member. The chair of the committee of the Board will, in consultation with appropriate committee members and members of management, and in accordance with the committee's charter, determine the frequency and length of committee meetings and develop the committee's agenda.
(g) Separate Sessions of Directors
Rules require independent Board members to meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions. The Board’s policy is to hold executive sessions without the presence of management, including the CEO in connection with each regularly scheduled Board meeting or as is otherwise required rules or regulations, and at other times as necessary. Committees of the Board may also meet in executive session as deemed appropriate.
3. DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS AND BOARD COMPOSITION
(a) Director Criteria
The Company seeks to align Board composition with the Company’s strategic direction so that Board members bring skills, experience and backgrounds that are relevant to the key strategic and operational issues that they will oversee and approve. Director candidates are typically selected based for their integrity and character, sound, independent judgment, track record of accomplishment in leadership roles, as well as their professional and corporate expertise, skills and experience. Criteria that are typically considered by the Board in the selection of directors include:
(i) the independence, judgment, strength of character, reputation in the business community, ethics and integrity of the individual;
(ii) the business or other relevant experience, skills and knowledge that the individual may have that will enable him/her to provide effective oversight of the Company’s business;
(iii) the fit of the individual’s skill set and personality with those of the other Board members so as to build a Board that works together effectively and constructively; and
(iv) the individual’s ability to devote sufficient time to carry out his or her responsibilities as a director in light of his/her occupation and the number of boards of directors of other public companies on which he or she serves.
(b) Regulatory Requirements
The Board reviews committee composition at least annually to ensure that the Company complies with the regulatory requirements. Board members must notify the Chairman of the Board, as soon as practicable, in the event that their circumstances change in a manner that may impact the committee’s view of their independence.
(c) Nominating Process
The nominating process outlined herein applies only with respect to the nomination of director candidates who will be presented to the Company’s stockholders for election at the Annual Meeting, if any. Where a third party has the right to propose for nomination one or more directors to the Company’s Board, the selection and nomination of such directors need not be subject to this process.
(i) The Board is responsible for screening and recommending nominees for election as directors of the Company, including nominees recommended by stockholders of the Company. When formulating Board membership recommendations, Board members will consider advice and recommendations from shareholders, management, and others as they deem appropriate, and will also take into account the performance of incumbent directors in determining whether to recommend them to stand for reelection at the annual meeting of stockholders.
(ii) After the completion of interviews (including, as appropriate, with other Board members, the CEO and other members of senior management) and reference checks of identified candidates, the Board will meet in person or by conference call to discuss and make recommendations with respect to the candidates. The full Board will then vote on their recommendations. Those candidates approved by a majority of the Board shall be nominated for election by the Company’s stockholders at the next Annual Meeting.
The Chairman or CEO of the Company will contact any candidate(s) so approved, invite them to attend the Company’s Annual Meeting and to join the Board at its first meeting thereafter, if they are elected by the Company’s stockholders at the Annual Meeting. In the case of a Board candidate appointed between Annual Meetings, the same nominating process will generally apply except that the approved candidate will be invited to join the Board at its next meeting after his/her approval by the Board and will stand for election by stockholders at the first Annual Meeting thereafter.
(d) Director Terms
Directors will be elected every five years and shall serve for a term of five years, except, following inception of the Company’s classified board of directors, as otherwise provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation. Directors will be subject to re-nomination on the recommendation of the Board and approval by the majority of the Board. Directors who are appointed by third parties having the right to appoint one or more Board members shall be subject to the terms of appointment established by such third party pursuant to its legal rights with the Company.
(e) Change of Position
The Board does not believe that directors who retire or change the position they held when they became a member of the Board should necessarily leave the Board. Promptly following such event, the director must notify the Board, which shall review the continued appropriateness of the affected director remaining on the Board under the circumstances. The affected director is expected to act in accordance with the Board's recommendation following such review.
(f) Limitations on Board Service
The Board does not believe that its members should generally be prohibited from serving on boards and/or committees of other organizations, and the Board has not adopted any guidelines limiting such activities. However, prior to becoming a director of another company, a director shall notify the Chairman of the Board and CEO to address whether the aggregate number of directorships held by such director would interfere with his or her ability to carry out his or her responsibilities as a director of the Company. (Additionally, the Board will be informed if there is concern that any directorship with another company might create a conflict of interest.) In the event that the Board determines that the additional directorship constitutes a conflict of interest or interferes with such director's ability to carry out his or her responsibilities as a director of the Company, such director, upon the request of the Board, shall either offer his or her resignation or not accept the other directorship.
4. DIRECTOR ACCESS TO MANAGEMENT AND INDEPENDENT ADVISORS
(a) Access to Management
Directors shall have full and unrestricted access to any relevant Company records and may request that any officer or other employee of the Company or the Company’s outside counsel or accountants meet with any members of, or consultants to the Board or any committee. As a courtesy, directors will exercise their judgment to ensure that this access does not impede or interfere with the conduct of the Company’s business and is coordinated, where possible, through the CEO so as not to undermine normal lines of management authority.
(b) Access to Independent Advisors
In their sole discretion, the Board shall have the sole authority and responsibility to select, employ, retain and terminate any financial, legal, executive search, consulting and other professional advisors as they deem necessary or appropriate to assist in the discharge of their responsibilities. The Company shall pay the professional fees and reasonable expenses of any such independent advisors retained by the Board or any of its committees.
5. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee shall establish the amount and form of compensation to be paid to Company directors. In making its recommendations, the Compensation Committee shall consider the director compensation policies at the Company’s competitors and other comparable companies to ensure that the total compensation the Company pays to its directors is reasonable. The Board shall review its directors’ compensation policy annually. Members of management who are also members of the Board shall not receive any additional compensation for their service as directors, committee members or committee chairmen.
6. DIRECTOR ORIENTATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION
(a) Director Orientation
New directors shall review such material as is provided by the Company and participate in an orientation session designed jointly by the Board, the Chairman and the CEO and the Company’s senior management in order to become familiar with the Company, specifically including its:
• Existing operations and financial performance;
• Strategic plans and businesses;
• Financial plans, goals and projections;
• Core values, including its Code of Conduct;
• Corporate governance practices, procedures and policies.
(b) Continuing Education
The Board shall endeavor to assure that all directors’ continuing education is adequate to permit them to fulfill their responsibilities. Management shall make presentations to or arrange educational programs for the Board on different aspects of the business of the Company, which may include business strategy, risk management, financial reporting, products and services, industry trends and developments, corporate governance and other relevant topics. Such presentations or sessions may be provided by management on its own initiative or at the request of, or in conjunction with, the Board. Directors are also encouraged to take advantage of any other available educational opportunities that would further their understanding of the business of the Company and enhance their performance on the Board.
7. EXECUTIVE SUCCESSION PLANNING AND RETENTION
The Board will receive updates and recommendations from the Compensation Committee regarding retention and succession planning for the CEO and other key members of the Company’s senior management team. The plan of succession includes an assessment of the experience, performance, skills and planned career paths for possible successors for the CEO position and other key executive roles. The Compensation Committee leads the annual review of CEO performance, in which all Board members provide input, and oversees the CEO’s performance review of senior executives for purposes of compensation decisions, succession planning and leadership development. The CEO shall also provide the Board with an assessment of potential successors to key executive positions within the Company.
8. ANNUAL SELF-EVALUATION
The Board and each Committee thereof shall perform an annual self-evaluation of its performance, with a particular focus on overall effectiveness. The Chairman of the Board is responsible for overseeing the self-evaluation process and for proposing any modifications or alterations in Board or Committee practices, procedures or charters. The self-evaluation results and any recommendations made by the Chairman of the Board to enhance the Board’s functioning will be discussed by the full Board.
9. STOCKHOLDER ACCESS TO THE BOARD
(a) Communications to the Board of Directors
Stockholders and other interested parties may contact any member (or all members) of the Board by mail. Such correspondence should be sent c/o Corporate Secretary, Limura Global Limited DMCC, One Business Centre, One JLT Tower, Level 5, Jumeirah Lake Tower, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. All communications received as set forth in the preceding paragraph will be opened by the Corporate Secretary for the sole purpose of determining whether the contents represent a message to the Company’s directors. The Corporate Secretary will forward copies of all correspondence that, in the opinion of the Corporate Secretary, deals with the functions of the Board or its committees or that he or she otherwise determines requires the attention of any member, group or committee of the Board. The Corporate Secretary will forward other correspondence.
(b) Stockholder Recommendations for Board Candidates
Stockholders wishing to recommend candidates to serve on the Company’s Board may do so by sending to the attention of the Chairman of the Board at the above address the information required to be provided and in accordance with the procedures set for in the by the Company’s by-laws.
The number of seats that are subject to stockholder election and the deadline by which such recommendations must be received by the Chairman of the Board will be published in the Company’s annual proxy statement each year. Stockholder recommendations provided to the Chairman of the Board within the timeframe outlined in the Company’s by-laws will be reviewed by the Board.